Piroctone Olamine: Benefits & Uses In Skincare

Table of Contents

1. The Many Properties Of Piroctone Olamine In Skincare
2. The Benefits Of Piroctone Olamine For Skin Conditions
3. How Often Should I Use Piroctone Olamine?
4. Piroctone Olamine Side Effects
5. How Does Piroctone Olamine Compare To Zinc Pyrithione?
6. FAQ’s
7. Conclusion
8. References

Piroctone Olamine, also known as Octopirox, is an active ingredient widely used in over-the-counter dandruff shampoos and skincare products. It belongs to a class of compounds known as pyridones and is the monoethanolamine salt of piroctone, recognized for its antibacterial and antifungal properties. Developed in the 1970s by Schwarzkopf-Henkel, piroctone olamine has become a staple in the personal care industry due to its ability to effectively combat dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis-causing fungi and bacteria, specifically Malassezia. Its unique chemical structure allows it to penetrate the skin effectively, providing long-lasting relief from symptoms such as itching and flaking, while tackling the root cause of various skin conditions.

In this guide, we will explore the various properties, benefits, and uses of piroctone olamine to provide comprehensive information about this versatile and effective ingredient and help you make an informed decision as to whether piroctone olamine should be part of your skincare routine.

The Many Properties Of Piroctone Olamine In Skincare

Antifungal Properties

Piroctone olamine is primarily known for its antifungal properties, making it a powerful tool in skincare products designed to tackle dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. It can effectively target and inhibit the growth of Malassezia, a genus of fungi that is naturally found on our skin. An overgrowth of Malassezia can lead to scalp irritation and an inflammatory response, triggering increased cell production and shedding that results in visible flakes [1]. There are several species within the Malassezia genus, but Malassezia globosa and Malassezia restricta are most commonly associated with both dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis [2].

Antibacterial Properties

Piroctone olamine has also been shown to have antibacterial properties [3], helping to prevent the growth and spread of harmful bacteria.

Anti-inflammatory Properties

It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties [4]. By helping to reduce inflammation, piroctone olamine may help to alleviate symptoms associated with dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis such as itching, flaking, and redness, providing relief and promoting a healthier environment for your scalp and skin.

Stability

Piroctone olamine is chemically stable, allowing it to be incorporated with relative ease into skincare products such as shampoo and face washes, and ensuring that it maintains its efficacy over time.

Gentle and Mild

Some antifungal agents found in skincare products and shampoos can cause irritation or dryness; however, piroctone olamine is known for being gentle on the skin and suitable for regular, frequent use, making it suitable for those with sensitive skin in most cases.

The Benefits Of Piroctone Olamine For Skin Conditions

Now that we have a better understanding of what piroctone olamine is and some of its properties, let’s take a look at some of its benefits in treating common skin conditions.

Piroctone Olamine For Treating Dandruff

Dandruff presents as visible flakes on the scalp and in your hair and is not caused by poor hygiene as some people believe, nor is it contagious. There are different causes of dandruff, including seborrheic dermatitis and eczema, and various factors such as stress and cold weather can make it worse. One of the most effective treatments is anti-dandruff shampoos that contain antifungal agents such as piroctone olamine, which can control the growth of Malassezia, reduce the appearance of flakes, and alleviate itching.

Check out our detailed guide on dandruff for more information.

Piroctone Olamine For Treating Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis causes red, scaly patches that are covered in yellow, tiny, and oily scales, sometimes being itself a cause of dandruff. It’s believed that an overproduction of sebum (oil) and Malassezia can contribute to its development. As such, antifungal agents such as piroctone olamine can help to reduce symptoms by targeting the root cause, Malassezia. Compared to many other antifungal agents, piroctone olamine is gentle and usually well-tolerated, even on sensitive skin.

For symptoms, causes, and treatments, check out our complete guide on seborrheic dermatitis here.

How Often Should I Use Piroctone Olamine?

Piroctone olamine is often found in shampoos to treat dandruff, as well as other skincare products such as face wash for seborrheic dermatitis. Typical concentrations in the range of 0.5% to 1% tend to be most effective while being mild enough for sensitive skin. It’s always a good idea to start off with a patch test to ensure you have no negative reactions to the product, and stop using it if necessary. If it’s well-tolerated, it can be used several times a week. As a shampoo, it’s best to wet the hair first before applying and leave for up to a few minutes or as directed by the product instructions. Other products that are applied directly to the skin should have similar application instructions, but always follow the guidelines from the manufacturer for the best results.

Piroctone Olamine Side Effects

Although uncommon, there may be some unwanted side effects from using piroctone olamine. Some may find it a bit harsh, and you may need to either use it less frequently or stop using the product altogether. Like any ingredient, you may have an allergic reaction, in which case you should stop using the product immediately and consult a healthcare provider if necessary. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s always best to consult with your GP first.

How Does Piroctone Olamine Compare To Zinc Pyrithione?

Zinc pyrithione is a derivative of pyrithione, popular in anti-dandruff shampoos and other antifungal treatments. Like piroctone olamine, it has antifungal and antibacterial properties and can target Malassezia, making it useful in treating similar conditions such as dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis and helping to alleviate symptoms associated with these conditions such as itching and flaking. The efficacy of both ingredients is comparable; however, zinc pyrithione has recently been banned in both the EU and UK and can no longer be found in skincare products.

FAQ’s

Is Piroctone Olamine Right For Me?

If you suffer from dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis, piroctone olamine could be a great option for you. Its powerful antifungal properties can help target the root cause, Malassezia, helping to alleviate symptoms such as itching and flaking. It’s gentle on the skin too, making it a great choice for those with sensitive skin. If you’re unsure, consult with your GP who may be able to advise you further.

Can I Use Piroctone Olamine With Other Products?

Piroctone olamine should be suitable for use with other skincare products as part of your routine, but always check the labels to see if there are any exceptions.

Can Piroctone Olamine Be Used On Colour-Treated Hair?

Piroctone olamine is generally safe to use on colour-treated hair, but it’s advisable to patch test first to be sure.

Is Piroctone Olamine Good For Hair Growth?

There is no direct evidence that piroctone olamine can be beneficial for hair growth.

Can Piroctone Olamine Be Used On The Skin?

Yes, piroctone olamine is safe for use on both your scalp and other areas of your body, meaning it can be used to treat conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis that aren’t always present on the scalp but can appear on the face also.

Conclusion

Piroctone Olamine is a highly effective antifungal and antibacterial agent commonly used in skincare products to combat dandruff and other skin conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis. Its targeted action against Malassezia fungi, combined with its soothing anti-inflammatory properties, can make it a great addition to your skincare routine. Furthermore, piroctone olamine is gentle and well-tolerated, even by those with sensitive skin. By understanding its properties, benefits, and proper usage, you can make an informed decision as to whether this ingredient could be suitable for you.

References

[1] Jourdain, Roland, Alain Moga, Prokopios Magiatis, Maxime Fontanié, Aristea Velegraki, Chrysanthi Papadimou, Valérie Rahoul, Audrey Guéniche, Tarun Chopra, and George Gaitanis. 2023. “Malassezia Restricta-Mediated Lipoperoxidation: A Novel Trigger in Dandruff.” Acta Dermato-Venereologica 103 (February). https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v103.4808.

[2] Honnavar, Prasanna, Arunaloke Chakrabarti, Sunil Dogra, PVM Lakshmi, and Shivaprakash Rudramurthy. 2022. “S9.5d Genotyping of Malassezia Species from Seborrheic Dermatitis/Dandruff Patients.” Medical Mycology 60 (Supplement_1). https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myac072.s9.5d.

[3] Ghorbanizadeh, S., Karami, F., Delfani, S., Shakibaie, M., Razlansari, A. and Rezaei, F. (2022). Antibacterial effects and cellular mechanisms of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles coated by piroctone olamine against some cariogenic bacteria. Annals of Medicine & Surgery, 81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104291.

[4] 한상근. “Cosmetic composition for preventing and improving skin disease comprising piroctone olamine.” (2013).